Centrale Lille Course Catalogue

BME313 Mechanical engg.

Course label : BME313 Mechanical engg.
Teaching departement : MSO / Structures, Mechanisms and Construction
Teaching manager : Mister OLIVIER MAYEUR
Education language :
Potential ects : 2
Results grid :
Code and label (hp) : MR_BME_S3_MSO_MEN - BME313 Mechanical engg.

Education team

Teachers : Mister OLIVIER MAYEUR
External contributors (business, research, secondary education): various temporary teachers

Summary

This course will provide students with advanced knowledge and skills in Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) for biomedical applications. The course will cover the design of medical devices and implants using 4D Magnetic Resonance Imaging (4DMRI) and flow data. Students will learn how to use advanced CAD software to create, analyze and optimize biomedical designs that take into account the complex anatomical features and flow patterns of the human body. The course will also cover topics related to material selection, biocompatibility, and regulatory requirements for MD. The BME313 module is based on Patient-Specific simulation of different anatomical parts to better characterize, understand and adapt the surgical treatment in relation to the patient. Examples of case studies are based on bone tissue (treatment with prosthetic elements for maxilofascial, hip prosthesis development) but also soft biological tissue with organ models (applications on the brain, heart or pelvic system) Chapter 1: Advanced Anatomical moddels using CAD Design Complex surface with CAD design for biomedical applications, Keywords: NURBS, Patient-specific models, Parametric models, automatisation using medical imaging. Chapter 2: Advanced Numerical simulation using FEA Topologial optimization of the implant into the Patient-Specific environnement Keywords: Topology optimization, Optimization algorithms, Material distribution, Design freedom, Stress minimization, Weight reduction, Stiffness maximization Chapter 3: Experimental test on biocompatible materials Anysotropy, Cyclic tests, Degradation, Resorbability and Mechanical behavior Chapter 4: Virtual twins and Surgery 4.0 Integration of the virtual twins into the real life, Training mannequins for surgeons Keywords: Additive manufacturing, process, evaluation and decision support, augmented reality with holograms, integration for future surgery Chapter 5: Application of CAD design principles to real-world biomedical problems Group projects and case studies (Project to create a heart phantom compatible with an MRI environment.)

Educational goals

Learning Objectives: - Analyze the mechanics of complex biological systems using advanced numerical methods. - Develop computational models to simulate the behavior of biological tissues and structures. - Design and evaluate medical devices and implants using principles of biomechanical engineering. - Understand the principles of Physiology/Pathology/Treatment and their applications in clinical practice.

Sustainable development goals

Knowledge control procedures

Continuous Assessment / Final Exam
Comments:

Online resources

LMS learning management system (Moodle) with all course documents, corrected exercises, publication, forum. Resources also from laboratory, equipment of the school and laboratories, Business and opensource software suite for the digital chain Anonymized health data corresponding to patient MRI, 4D-MRI, CT-Scan

Pedagogy

Lectures, Practices, Homework, Project Examples and application based on illustrations and concrete situations from biomedical engineering and research.

Sequencing / learning methods

Number of hours - Lectures : 0
Number of hours - Tutorial : 0
Number of hours - Practical work : 0
Number of hours - Seminar : 48
Number of hours - Half-group seminar : 0
Number of student hours in TEA (Autonomous learning) : 0
Number of student hours in TNE (Non-supervised activities) : 0
Number of hours in CB (Fixed exams) : 0
Number of student hours in PER (Personal work) : 0
Number of hours - Projects : 0

Prerequisites

First year of the BME program BME101 Research Environment and Methodology BME103 Industry and development of Biomedical devices BME114 Mathematics for biomedical engineering BME115 Algorthims and Programming BME143 Upgrade in Mechanical engg. (Option1) BME144 Multi-bodies dynamics of complex biomechanical systems BME213 Mechanical engg., Part 1 BME201 Materials and Bio-compatiblity

Maximum number of registrants

Remarks